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french memoirs


dewey

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I have been a student of history for the past seven years and am concentrating on the early twentieth century. I was wondering if any one has any recommendations on memoirs from the perspective of french soldiers. I have only found one translated into english, that of Henri Desagneaux. Please reply if you have suggestions. Thank you.

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Marc Bloch's memoirs of 1914-1915 have been translated. (He also wrote Strange Defeat a generation later about the fall of France).

There aren't many first-hand accounts in French which have been translated; there aren't a lot of German ones, but there are substantially more than French...

On the plus side, if you speak French, there are plenty of accounts/diaries/letters.

I can heartily recommend

Les Violettes des tranchées : Lettre d'un poilu qui n'aimait pas la guerre by Etienne Tanty and Les poilus ont la parole by Jean Nicot

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'Memoirs of the Maelstrom', by Lunn, is a fascinating account of the Senagalese experience of war in France. He has based the book on numerous interviews with former soldiers and families.

Robert

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One of the few I have seen and read is 'My 75' by Paul Lintier. He was a gunner in a French 75 Battery and describes the opening phases of the war through 1915 I believe from the eyes of a gunner, very well written.

Ralph

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'Lice' was written by Swiss author Blaise Cendrars, who had served as an NCO with the French Foreign Legion during WW1. It was originally published in French as La Main Coupee (The Severed Hand), Cendrars having lost an arm in the conflict. The French version is widely available in France as a cheap paperback.

Another French author who has been translated into English is Jean Giono, who specialised in nature subjects. I have yet to read 'To the Slaughterhouse' but I can recommend his novella 'The Man who Planted Trees' which was read on Radio 4 by Bill Paterson a few years ago. It does not cover Giono's war experiences directly, but is a parable of post-war regeneration.

You may find more suggestions in this thread

http://1914-1918.org/forum/index.php?showtopic=664&hl

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A bit 'off topic' but it may be worth reading - Le Grand Meules by Alan Fournier. He was killed in the August 1914 and this was his only book. Its not about the war at all but stands I believe for many French people as a personification for the belle epoque before the war and 'loss of innocence' caused by the war.

Its a great read too.

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  • 2 years later...

I can also recommend "Les Croix de Bois" by Roland Dorgeles, with vivid portrayals of his fellow soldiers. (I don't think it exists in English, unfortunately.)

I am currently reading "La Main Coupée" by Blaise Cendrars. It's good to see, higher up this thread, that its English title is "Lice". So far, in the book, there's a lot of talk of Frise, on the Somme river, a village that I have passed through fairly recently. It seems even more unimaginable, when one has seen how picturesque a place is today, how horrific life (and death) was there in 14-18.

Incidentally, in my readings of first-hand war-time experiences, I am struck by the way the French "poilu" seems always to have totally despised his officers. I don't know if other readers have found the same? Whereas in memoirs of the "Tommy", British soldiers usually seemed to admire/rub along well with officers - though all united in deprecating those at HQ.

Angela

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Try 'A Crusader of France' The Letters of Captain Ferdinand Belmont of the Chasseurs Alpins, August 2,1914—December 28,1915 . Translated from the French by G. Frederic Lees.

ciao,

GAC

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A French book (published in 1997, ISBN 2 908 182 66 1, hardback £19.95) with its text side by side in both French and English is "The 1917 Spring Offensives, Arras, Vimy, le Chemin des Dames" written by Yves Buffetaut and published by Histoire & Collections. Masses of pictures, including plenty of British/Commonwealth forces but most of which are not found in books by British authors.

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'Verdun' Jules Romains is really rather good. I read it whilst walking Hadrian's Wall. 'The Marne: The Battle That Saved Paris and Changed the Course of the First World War' Georges Blond has its moments too.

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And the Liaison Officer with BEF, who was attache in London prior to the war and took part in the 'conversations' - Huguet - his book is available in translation.

Edwin

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