Cpl Edward Morton 1/5 KOYLI died 4/7/16

[Will O'Brien]

As per CWGC

Name: MORTON, EDWARD

Initials: E

Nationality: United Kingdom

Rank: Corporal

Regiment: King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry

Unit Text: 1st/5th Bn.

Age: 20

Date of Death: 04/07/1916

Service No: 4291

Additional information: Son of Frederick and Mary Ann Morton, of 53, Savile Rd., Castleford, Yorks.

Casualty Type: Commonwealth War Dead

Grave/Memorial Reference: Pier and Face 11 C and 12 A

Cemetery: THIEPVAL MEMORIAL

[Will O'Brien]

Memorial info also from the CWGC

Cemetery: THIEPVAL MEMORIAL

Country: France

Locality: Somme

Historical Information: On 1 July 1916, supported by a French attack to the south, thirteen divisions of Commonwealth forces launched an offensive on a line from north of Gommecourt to Maricourt. Despite a preliminary bombardment lasting seven days, the German defences were barely touched and the attack met unexpectedly fierce resistance. Losses were catastrophic and with only minimal advances on the southern flank, the initial attack was a failure. In the following weeks, huge resources of manpower and equipment were deployed in an attempt to exploit the modest successes of the first day. However, the German Army resisted tenaciously and repeated attacks and counter attacks meant a major battle for every village, copse and farmhouse gained. At the end of September, Thiepval was finally captured. The village had been an original objective of 1 July. Attacks north and east continued throughout October and into November in increasingly difficult weather conditions. The Battle of the Somme finally ended on 18 November with the onset of winter. In the spring of 1917, the German forces fell back to their newly prepared defences, the Hindenburg Line, and there were no further significant engagements in the Somme sector until the Germans mounted their major offensive in March 1918. The Thiepval Memorial, the Memorial to the Missing of the Somme, bears the names of more than 72,000 officers and men of the United Kingdom and South African forces who died in the Somme sector before 20 March 1918 and have no known grave. Over 90% of those commemorated died between July and November 1916. The memorial also serves as an Anglo-French Battle Memorial in recognition of the joint nature of the 1916 offensive and a small cemetery containing equal numbers of Commonwealth and French graves lies at the foot of the memorial. The memorial, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, was built between 1928 and 1932 and unveiled by the Prince of Wales, in the presence of the President of France, on 31 July 1932. The dead of other Commonwealth countries who died on the Somme and have no known graves are commemorated on national memorials elsewhere.

No. of Identified Casualties: 72100

[Will O'Brien]

As per the 1901 Census

The 5 year old Edward Morton lived at 4 Saville Road Castleford (presume this was the same street but a different house to where the family lived post 1918 when the NOK verification forms went out)

He lived with his father Fred Morton, a 31 year old Colliery General Labourer, his mother Mary who was 29, his younger brother Tom who was 3 & his younger sister Lily, just a year old in 1901

[Will O'Brien]

I can find no record on the CWGC site which confirms Edwards brother Tom died, so if he served, hopefully he made it through to the end.

[Max]

According to the regimental history the 1/5th were in the Thiepval Wood sector, having just relieved the 9th RUR . "On the 4th there was heavy rain and a thunderstorm after 1.30.p.m., when the enemy attacked but were repulsed after a big bombing encounter"

Andy