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Scottish Women's Hospitals in Serbia


KJames

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This year I've come across some books on the Scottish Women's Hospital unit, as well as other units, involved in Serbia during the first world war.

It's surprising, given that it's the centenary of this involvement, that there hasn't been more about it.

An interesting feature, due to the fact that the units were privately funded, is that they are contemporary accounts, often with photos, which include names of places and people, in fact you get the impression that the writing, and publishing, of diaries was almost encouraged.

I found these books fascinating on many levels

With a Woman's Unit - Isabel Elmslie who started off with the unit in Troyes before going to Serbia, eventually becoming the CO of the American Unit, so called due to it's financing, in 1918. She also wrote a fascinating autobiography, as Isabel Hutton, called Memories of a Doctor in War and Peace

The Flaming Sword - St Clair Stobbart who ended up in charge of a field hospital attached to the Schumadia Division of the Sebian Army

A Farmer in Serbia - Ellen Chivers Davies, not an actual farmer but with the Scottish Farmers unit, again so called because of the source of funding, who went into captivity with the hospital before being repatriated.

Monica Stanley & Olive Aldridge two accounts of nurses with the Stobbart Unit grouped into one print on demand book, including an account of the retreat through the mountains at the end of 1915

Yvonne Fitzroy together with Eva Shaw Maclaren, another print on demand combination, although the Scottish Womens Hospital part, by Eva Shaw Maclaren, is just in relation to their service in the Balkans.

Whilst the typreface in both the print on demand books is good, the pictures weren't particulary well reproduced.

Through the Serbian Campaign – Gordon Gordon-Smith whilst not attached to the Scottish Womens Hospital units this book gives an interesting overview of the overall situation, as well as a first hand account of events and the retreat through the mountains.

With Serbia into Exile - Fortier Jones a first hand account by an American attached to a unit in Serbia who also participated in the retreat, a bit self promotional at times but interesting pictures.

Little Grey Partridge - Ishobel Ross, joined the American Unit in 1916 for the return to Serbia

There are also later works published around the subject including

Elsie Inglis by Margot Lawrence, a fascinating biography of the founder and driving force behind the Scottish Women's Hospital, published in 1971, there are also, I think, two other biographies of Elsie Inglis

There is also an overview of the work of the Scottish Women's Hospital called The Quality of Mercy by Monica Krippner published in 1980

Another background book is Serbia's Great War by Andrej Mitrovic, which also sheds light on how some of the present day issues arose.

There is also an excellent book about the life & work of Katherine MacPhail called Ever Yours Sincerely by Zelimir Dj Mikic, Katherine Macphail started off with the Scottish Women's Hospital unit before branching out on her own, this was one of the most moving accounts of an individual moving through events in modern history

Another excellent later book is Between the Lines by Audrey Fawcett Cahill, a book of extracts and letters of when the unit moved to Roumania in 1916

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Some of the above are available online

The Flaming Sword in Serbia and Elsewhere by Mrs St. Clair Stobart 1916 Archive.org

My diary in Serbia, April 1, 1915-Nov. 1, 1915 by Monica M Stanley 1916 Archive.org

The retreat from Serbia through Montenegro and Albania by Olive M Aldridge 1916

With the Scottish Nurses in Roumania by Yvonne Fitzroy 1918 Archive.org

Part three: Serbia A History of the Scottish Women's Hospitals by Eva Shaw McLaren 1919 (This is a microfilm copy) Archive.org

Through the Serbian campaign : the Great Retreat of the Serbian Army by Gordon Gordon-Smith 1916 Archive.org

With Serbia into exile; an American's adventures with the army that cannot die by Fortier Jones 1916 Archive.org

Cheers

Maureen

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I have a section in my latest book on Nurse Elizabeth Clement (from Swansea) who was captured while helping the Serbian Army.

Bernard

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I have a section in my latest book on Nurse Elizabeth Clement (from Swansea) who was captured while helping the Serbian Army.

Bernard

I was looking at photos and articles about Nurse Clement recently in the Welsh Newspapers Online (free) database.

Former workhouse nurse, briefly held captive (according to her account) who resigned from her position at the workhouse on her return to Wales. Gave talks afterwards about her experiences. Very interesting it was too!

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The papers of Una Phyllis Moffet, who served with SWH in Serbia and subsequently in France are in Angus Archives. She died in 1997 aged 104.

Howver before anyone sets off hot foot. They are a tremendous what might have been. Apparently her carer who handed over the papers destroyed all her letters without looking at them in case there was something personal. Una Moffet kept up her Serbian contacts after the war and returned with goods for a Serbian orphanage and spoke about Serbia at local organisations.

Most of her remaining papers are her cookery books, which might be worth a look from someone who knows more about it than I do, since (officially at least) went to Serbia with SWH as a cook.

RM

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The papers of Una Phyllis Moffet, who served with SWH in Serbia and subsequently in France are in Angus Archives. She died in 1997 aged 104.

Howver before anyone sets off hot foot. They are a tremendous what might have been. Apparently her carer who handed over the papers destroyed all her letters without looking at them in case there was something personal. Una Moffet kept up her Serbian contacts after the war and returned with goods for a Serbian orphanage and spoke about Serbia at local organisations.

Most of her remaining papers are her cookery books, which might be worth a look from someone who knows more about it than I do, since (officially at least) went to Serbia with SWH as a cook.

RM

That carer was very careless. What a waste.

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Nurse Elizabeth Clement kept a diary during her service and that was published in a local Swansea newspaper during the war.

Interestingly, when I was appealing for info on Swansea in the Great War a gent got in touch to say he had a photo of an ancestor (Nurse Clement) who had been captured by the Austrians. But, as that was all he had, I ventured that it was unlikely to make the book, lacking in 'meat'...

Then, months later, I stumbled across the press report of the diary and, hey! we're cooking with gas!

Bernard

Nurse Elizabeth Clement kept a diary during her service and that was published in a local Swansea newspaper during the war.

Interestingly, when I was appealing for info on Swansea in the Great War a gent got in touch to say he had a photo of an ancestor (Nurse Clement) who had been captured by the Austrians. But, as that was all he had, I ventured that it was unlikely to make the book, lacking in 'meat'...

Then, months later, I stumbled across the press report of the diary and, hey! we're cooking with gas!

Bernard

Nurse Elizabeth Clement kept a diary during her service and that was published in a local Swansea newspaper during the war.

Interestingly, when I was appealing for info on Swansea in the Great War a gent got in touch to say he had a photo of an ancestor (Nurse Clement) who had been captured by the Austrians. But, as that was all he had, I ventured that it was unlikely to make the book, lacking in 'meat'...

Then, months later, I stumbled across the press report of the diary and, hey! we're cooking with gas!

Bernard

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That carer was very careless. What a waste.

Possibly a doubly "might have been", her sister, who was a physiotherapist also served with SWH.

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Sorry Derek. On Smartphone now, will fix later from laptop...

Bernard

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Maureen, Thank you for those links, I will have a look as to what else is available there

Uncle George, I'll keep an eye on that link as they seem to be saying that they will be putting more up soon. Ethel Moir was part of the unit when they went to Roumania in 1916 and her diaries are quoted in the book by Audrey Fawcett Cahill.

Bernard & CarylW, thank you for the info about Nurse Clement, I look forward to following those up

It's the fact that there were so many diaries written that make it a shame when some of them go missing, but I suppose some of the things they did, which nowadays seem everyday, might have been considered quite scandalous at the time

mysie, it's partly the way in which they are well known abroad whilst being vitually unknown here, which makes it so strange,

STV, I think, did a documentary, which is on youtube, as is another documentary, but it seems surprisingly little.

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I have recently come across a website called Scottish Women's Hospitals http://scottishwomenshospitals.co.uk

​The Home page has an interesting YouTube video, which may be the documentary mentioned by KJames in post 13 called The Woman Who Went to War - A Great Adventure. The direct YouTube link is https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJ43IALlvI0

There is also a page about the stamps issued in Serbia, mentioned in post 7, http://scottishwomenshospitals.co.uk/serbian-stamps-honour-scots-ww1-heroines/ which says "The stamps are part of a wider campaign by the British Embassy in Belgrade aimed at highlighting more than 600 British women who contributed to the war effort in Serbia".

​There are also some interesting articles which you can access through the Archives, or Recent Posts

Cheers

Maureen

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